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+# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
+# Author: Tony DiCola
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+import Adafruit_GPIO.Platform as Platform
+
+
+class RPi_PWM_Adapter(object):
+ """PWM implementation for the Raspberry Pi using the RPi.GPIO PWM library."""
+
+ def __init__(self, rpi_gpio, mode=None):
+ self.rpi_gpio = rpi_gpio
+ # Suppress warnings about GPIO in use.
+ rpi_gpio.setwarnings(False)
+ # Set board or BCM pin numbering.
+ if mode == rpi_gpio.BOARD or mode == rpi_gpio.BCM:
+ rpi_gpio.setmode(mode)
+ elif mode is not None:
+ raise ValueError('Unexpected value for mode. Must be BOARD or BCM.')
+ else:
+ # Default to BCM numbering if not told otherwise.
+ rpi_gpio.setmode(rpi_gpio.BCM)
+ # Store reference to each created PWM instance.
+ self.pwm = {}
+
+ def start(self, pin, dutycycle, frequency_hz=2000):
+ """Enable PWM output on specified pin. Set to intiial percent duty cycle
+ value (0.0 to 100.0) and frequency (in Hz).
+ """
+ if dutycycle < 0.0 or dutycycle > 100.0:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid duty cycle value, must be between 0.0 to 100.0 (inclusive).')
+ # Make pin an output.
+ self.rpi_gpio.setup(pin, self.rpi_gpio.OUT)
+ # Create PWM instance and save a reference for later access.
+ self.pwm[pin] = self.rpi_gpio.PWM(pin, frequency_hz)
+ # Start the PWM at the specified duty cycle.
+ self.pwm[pin].start(dutycycle)
+
+ def set_duty_cycle(self, pin, dutycycle):
+ """Set percent duty cycle of PWM output on specified pin. Duty cycle must
+ be a value 0.0 to 100.0 (inclusive).
+ """
+ if dutycycle < 0.0 or dutycycle > 100.0:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid duty cycle value, must be between 0.0 to 100.0 (inclusive).')
+ if pin not in self.pwm:
+ raise ValueError('Pin {0} is not configured as a PWM. Make sure to first call start for the pin.'.format(pin))
+ self.pwm[pin].ChangeDutyCycle(dutycycle)
+
+ def set_frequency(self, pin, frequency_hz):
+ """Set frequency (in Hz) of PWM output on specified pin."""
+ if pin not in self.pwm:
+ raise ValueError('Pin {0} is not configured as a PWM. Make sure to first call start for the pin.'.format(pin))
+ self.pwm[pin].ChangeFrequency(frequency_hz)
+
+ def stop(self, pin):
+ """Stop PWM output on specified pin."""
+ if pin not in self.pwm:
+ raise ValueError('Pin {0} is not configured as a PWM. Make sure to first call start for the pin.'.format(pin))
+ self.pwm[pin].stop()
+ del self.pwm[pin]
+
+
+class BBIO_PWM_Adapter(object):
+ """PWM implementation for the BeagleBone Black using the Adafruit_BBIO.PWM
+ library.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, bbio_pwm):
+ self.bbio_pwm = bbio_pwm
+
+ def start(self, pin, dutycycle, frequency_hz=2000):
+ """Enable PWM output on specified pin. Set to intiial percent duty cycle
+ value (0.0 to 100.0) and frequency (in Hz).
+ """
+ if dutycycle < 0.0 or dutycycle > 100.0:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid duty cycle value, must be between 0.0 to 100.0 (inclusive).')
+ self.bbio_pwm.start(pin, dutycycle, frequency_hz)
+
+ def set_duty_cycle(self, pin, dutycycle):
+ """Set percent duty cycle of PWM output on specified pin. Duty cycle must
+ be a value 0.0 to 100.0 (inclusive).
+ """
+ if dutycycle < 0.0 or dutycycle > 100.0:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid duty cycle value, must be between 0.0 to 100.0 (inclusive).')
+ self.bbio_pwm.set_duty_cycle(pin, dutycycle)
+
+ def set_frequency(self, pin, frequency_hz):
+ """Set frequency (in Hz) of PWM output on specified pin."""
+ self.bbio_pwm.set_frequency(pin, frequency_hz)
+
+ def stop(self, pin):
+ """Stop PWM output on specified pin."""
+ self.bbio_pwm.stop(pin)
+
+
+def get_platform_pwm(**keywords):
+ """Attempt to return a PWM instance for the platform which the code is being
+ executed on. Currently supports only the Raspberry Pi using the RPi.GPIO
+ library and Beaglebone Black using the Adafruit_BBIO library. Will throw an
+ exception if a PWM instance can't be created for the current platform. The
+ returned PWM object has the same interface as the RPi_PWM_Adapter and
+ BBIO_PWM_Adapter classes.
+ """
+ plat = Platform.platform_detect()
+ if plat == Platform.RASPBERRY_PI:
+ import RPi.GPIO
+ return RPi_PWM_Adapter(RPi.GPIO, **keywords)
+ elif plat == Platform.BEAGLEBONE_BLACK:
+ import Adafruit_BBIO.PWM
+ return BBIO_PWM_Adapter(Adafruit_BBIO.PWM, **keywords)
+ elif plat == Platform.UNKNOWN:
+ raise RuntimeError('Could not determine platform.')