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# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
# Author: Tony DiCola
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import platform
import re
# Platform identification constants.
UNKNOWN = 0
RASPBERRY_PI = 1
BEAGLEBONE_BLACK = 2
MINNOWBOARD = 3
def platform_detect():
"""Detect if running on the Raspberry Pi or Beaglebone Black and return the
platform type. Will return RASPBERRY_PI, BEAGLEBONE_BLACK, or UNKNOWN."""
# Handle Raspberry Pi
pi = pi_version()
if pi is not None:
return RASPBERRY_PI
# Handle Beaglebone Black
# TODO: Check the Beaglebone Black /proc/cpuinfo value instead of reading
# the platform.
plat = platform.platform()
if plat.lower().find('armv7l-with-debian') > -1:
return BEAGLEBONE_BLACK
elif plat.lower().find('armv7l-with-ubuntu') > -1:
return BEAGLEBONE_BLACK
elif plat.lower().find('armv7l-with-glibc2.4') > -1:
return BEAGLEBONE_BLACK
# Handle Minnowboard
# Assumption is that mraa is installed
try:
import mraa
if mraa.getPlatformName()=='MinnowBoard MAX':
return MINNOWBOARD
except ImportError:
pass
# Couldn't figure out the platform, just return unknown.
return UNKNOWN
def pi_revision():
"""Detect the revision number of a Raspberry Pi, useful for changing
functionality like default I2C bus based on revision."""
# Revision list available at: http://elinux.org/RPi_HardwareHistory#Board_Revision_History
with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r') as infile:
for line in infile:
# Match a line of the form "Revision : 0002" while ignoring extra
# info in front of the revsion (like 1000 when the Pi was over-volted).
match = re.match('Revision\s+:\s+.*(\w{4})$', line, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
if match and match.group(1) in ['0000', '0002', '0003']:
# Return revision 1 if revision ends with 0000, 0002 or 0003.
return 1
elif match:
# Assume revision 2 if revision ends with any other 4 chars.
return 2
# Couldn't find the revision, throw an exception.
raise RuntimeError('Could not determine Raspberry Pi revision.')
def pi_version():
"""Detect the version of the Raspberry Pi. Returns either 1, 2 or
None depending on if it's a Raspberry Pi 1 (model A, B, A+, B+),
Raspberry Pi 2 (model B+), or not a Raspberry Pi.
"""
# Check /proc/cpuinfo for the Hardware field value.
# 2708 is pi 1
# 2709 is pi 2
# 2835 is pi 3 on 4.9.x kernel
# Anything else is not a pi.
with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r') as infile:
cpuinfo = infile.read()
# Match a line like 'Hardware : BCM2709'
match = re.search('^Hardware\s+:\s+(\w+)$', cpuinfo,
flags=re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE)
if not match:
# Couldn't find the hardware, assume it isn't a pi.
return None
if match.group(1) == 'BCM2708':
# Pi 1
return 1
elif match.group(1) == 'BCM2709':
# Pi 2
return 2
elif match.group(1) == 'BCM2835':
# Pi 3 / Pi on 4.9.x kernel
return 3
else:
# Something else, not a pi.
return None
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