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-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md47
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md26
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.gitignore5
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD.py477
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/__init__.py1
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/LICENSE21
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/README.md39
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd.py84
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_backpack.py63
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_mcp.py85
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_plate.py75
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb.py76
-rwxr-xr-xAdafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb_pwm.py129
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/ez_setup.py332
-rw-r--r--Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/setup.py30
15 files changed, 1490 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6344b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Thank you for opening an issue on an Adafruit Python library repository. To
+improve the speed of resolution please review the following guidelines and
+common troubleshooting steps below before creating the issue:
+
+- **Do not use GitHub issues for troubleshooting projects and issues.** Instead use
+ the forums at http://forums.adafruit.com to ask questions and troubleshoot why
+ something isn't working as expected. In many cases the problem is a common issue
+ that you will more quickly receive help from the forum community. GitHub issues
+ are meant for known defects in the code. If you don't know if there is a defect
+ in the code then start with troubleshooting on the forum first.
+
+- **If following a tutorial or guide be sure you didn't miss a step.** Carefully
+ check all of the steps and commands to run have been followed. Consult the
+ forum if you're unsure or have questions about steps in a guide/tutorial.
+
+- **For Python/Raspberry Pi projects check these very common issues to ensure they don't apply**:
+
+ - If you are receiving an **ImportError: No module named...** error then a
+ library the code depends on is not installed. Check the tutorial/guide or
+ README to ensure you have installed the necessary libraries. Usually the
+ missing library can be installed with the `pip` tool, but check the tutorial/guide
+ for the exact command.
+
+ - **Be sure you are supplying adequate power to the board.** Check the specs of
+ your board and power in an external power supply. In many cases just
+ plugging a board into your computer is not enough to power it and other
+ peripherals.
+
+ - **Double check all soldering joints and connections.** Flakey connections
+ cause many mysterious problems. See the [guide to excellent soldering](https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-guide-excellent-soldering/tools) for examples of good solder joints.
+
+If you're sure this issue is a defect in the code and checked the steps above
+please fill in the following fields to provide enough troubleshooting information.
+You may delete the guideline and text above to just leave the following details:
+
+- Platform/operating system (i.e. Raspberry Pi with Raspbian operating system,
+ Windows 32-bit, Windows 64-bit, Mac OSX 64-bit, etc.): **INSERT PLATFORM/OPERATING
+ SYSTEM HERE**
+
+- Python version (run `python -version` or `python3 -version`): **INSERT PYTHON
+ VERSION HERE**
+
+- Error message you are receiving, including any Python exception traces: **INSERT
+ ERROR MESAGE/EXCEPTION TRACES HERE***
+
+- List the steps to reproduce the problem below (if possible attach code or commands
+ to run): **LIST REPRO STEPS BELOW**
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b641eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Thank you for creating a pull request to contribute to Adafruit's GitHub code!
+Before you open the request please review the following guidelines and tips to
+help it be more easily integrated:
+
+- **Describe the scope of your change--i.e. what the change does and what parts
+ of the code were modified.** This will help us understand any risks of integrating
+ the code.
+
+- **Describe any known limitations with your change.** For example if the change
+ doesn't apply to a supported platform of the library please mention it.
+
+- **Please run any tests or examples that can exercise your modified code.** We
+ strive to not break users of the code and running tests/examples helps with this
+ process.
+
+Thank you again for contributing! We will try to test and integrate the change
+as soon as we can, but be aware we have many GitHub repositories to manage and
+can't immediately respond to every request. There is no need to bump or check in
+on a pull request (it will clutter the discussion of the request).
+
+Also don't be worried if the request is closed or not integrated--sometimes the
+priorities of Adafruit's GitHub code (education, ease of use) might not match the
+priorities of the pull request. Don't fret, the open source community thrives on
+forks and GitHub makes it easy to keep your changes in a forked repo.
+
+After reviewing the guidelines above you can delete this text from the pull request.
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.gitignore b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89336e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+dist/
+build
+*.egg-info
+*.pyc
+setuptools-*
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b900799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD.py
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
+# Author: Tony DiCola
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_GPIO as GPIO
+import Adafruit_GPIO.I2C as I2C
+import Adafruit_GPIO.MCP230xx as MCP
+import Adafruit_GPIO.PWM as PWM
+
+
+# Commands
+LCD_CLEARDISPLAY = 0x01
+LCD_RETURNHOME = 0x02
+LCD_ENTRYMODESET = 0x04
+LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL = 0x08
+LCD_CURSORSHIFT = 0x10
+LCD_FUNCTIONSET = 0x20
+LCD_SETCGRAMADDR = 0x40
+LCD_SETDDRAMADDR = 0x80
+
+# Entry flags
+LCD_ENTRYRIGHT = 0x00
+LCD_ENTRYLEFT = 0x02
+LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT = 0x01
+LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT = 0x00
+
+# Control flags
+LCD_DISPLAYON = 0x04
+LCD_DISPLAYOFF = 0x00
+LCD_CURSORON = 0x02
+LCD_CURSOROFF = 0x00
+LCD_BLINKON = 0x01
+LCD_BLINKOFF = 0x00
+
+# Move flags
+LCD_DISPLAYMOVE = 0x08
+LCD_CURSORMOVE = 0x00
+LCD_MOVERIGHT = 0x04
+LCD_MOVELEFT = 0x00
+
+# Function set flags
+LCD_8BITMODE = 0x10
+LCD_4BITMODE = 0x00
+LCD_2LINE = 0x08
+LCD_1LINE = 0x00
+LCD_5x10DOTS = 0x04
+LCD_5x8DOTS = 0x00
+
+# Offset for up to 4 rows.
+LCD_ROW_OFFSETS = (0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54)
+
+# Char LCD plate GPIO numbers.
+LCD_PLATE_RS = 15
+LCD_PLATE_RW = 14
+LCD_PLATE_EN = 13
+LCD_PLATE_D4 = 12
+LCD_PLATE_D5 = 11
+LCD_PLATE_D6 = 10
+LCD_PLATE_D7 = 9
+LCD_PLATE_RED = 6
+LCD_PLATE_GREEN = 7
+LCD_PLATE_BLUE = 8
+
+# Char LCD plate button names.
+SELECT = 0
+RIGHT = 1
+DOWN = 2
+UP = 3
+LEFT = 4
+
+# Char LCD backpack GPIO numbers.
+LCD_BACKPACK_RS = 1
+LCD_BACKPACK_EN = 2
+LCD_BACKPACK_D4 = 3
+LCD_BACKPACK_D5 = 4
+LCD_BACKPACK_D6 = 5
+LCD_BACKPACK_D7 = 6
+LCD_BACKPACK_LITE = 7
+
+class Adafruit_CharLCD(object):
+ """Class to represent and interact with an HD44780 character LCD display."""
+
+ def __init__(self, rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7, cols, lines, backlight=None,
+ invert_polarity=True,
+ enable_pwm=False,
+ gpio=GPIO.get_platform_gpio(),
+ pwm=PWM.get_platform_pwm(),
+ initial_backlight=1.0):
+ """Initialize the LCD. RS, EN, and D4...D7 parameters should be the pins
+ connected to the LCD RS, clock enable, and data line 4 through 7 connections.
+ The LCD will be used in its 4-bit mode so these 6 lines are the only ones
+ required to use the LCD. You must also pass in the number of columns and
+ lines on the LCD.
+
+ If you would like to control the backlight, pass in the pin connected to
+ the backlight with the backlight parameter. The invert_polarity boolean
+ controls if the backlight is one with a LOW signal or HIGH signal. The
+ default invert_polarity value is True, i.e. the backlight is on with a
+ LOW signal.
+
+ You can enable PWM of the backlight pin to have finer control on the
+ brightness. To enable PWM make sure your hardware supports PWM on the
+ provided backlight pin and set enable_pwm to True (the default is False).
+ The appropriate PWM library will be used depending on the platform, but
+ you can provide an explicit one with the pwm parameter.
+
+ The initial state of the backlight is ON, but you can set it to an
+ explicit initial state with the initial_backlight parameter (0 is off,
+ 1 is on/full bright).
+
+ You can optionally pass in an explicit GPIO class,
+ for example if you want to use an MCP230xx GPIO extender. If you don't
+ pass in an GPIO instance, the default GPIO for the running platform will
+ be used.
+ """
+ # Save column and line state.
+ self._cols = cols
+ self._lines = lines
+ # Save GPIO state and pin numbers.
+ self._gpio = gpio
+ self._rs = rs
+ self._en = en
+ self._d4 = d4
+ self._d5 = d5
+ self._d6 = d6
+ self._d7 = d7
+ # Save backlight state.
+ self._backlight = backlight
+ self._pwm_enabled = enable_pwm
+ self._pwm = pwm
+ self._blpol = not invert_polarity
+ # Setup all pins as outputs.
+ for pin in (rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7):
+ gpio.setup(pin, GPIO.OUT)
+ # Setup backlight.
+ if backlight is not None:
+ if enable_pwm:
+ pwm.start(backlight, self._pwm_duty_cycle(initial_backlight))
+ else:
+ gpio.setup(backlight, GPIO.OUT)
+ gpio.output(backlight, self._blpol if initial_backlight else not self._blpol)
+ # Initialize the display.
+ self.write8(0x33)
+ self.write8(0x32)
+ # Initialize display control, function, and mode registers.
+ self.displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF
+ self.displayfunction = LCD_4BITMODE | LCD_1LINE | LCD_2LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS
+ self.displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT
+ # Write registers.
+ self.write8(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | self.displaycontrol)
+ self.write8(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | self.displayfunction)
+ self.write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | self.displaymode) # set the entry mode
+ self.clear()
+
+ def home(self):
+ """Move the cursor back to its home (first line and first column)."""
+ self.write8(LCD_RETURNHOME) # set cursor position to zero
+ self._delay_microseconds(3000) # this command takes a long time!
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Clear the LCD."""
+ self.write8(LCD_CLEARDISPLAY) # command to clear display
+ self._delay_microseconds(3000) # 3000 microsecond sleep, clearing the display takes a long time
+
+ def set_cursor(self, col, row):
+ """Move the cursor to an explicit column and row position."""
+ # Clamp row to the last row of the display.
+ if row > self._lines:
+ row = self._lines - 1
+ # Set location.
+ self.write8(LCD_SETDDRAMADDR | (col + LCD_ROW_OFFSETS[row]))
+
+ def enable_display(self, enable):
+ """Enable or disable the display. Set enable to True to enable."""
+ if enable:
+ self.displaycontrol |= LCD_DISPLAYON
+ else:
+ self.displaycontrol &= ~LCD_DISPLAYON
+ self.write8(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | self.displaycontrol)
+
+ def show_cursor(self, show):
+ """Show or hide the cursor. Cursor is shown if show is True."""
+ if show:
+ self.displaycontrol |= LCD_CURSORON
+ else:
+ self.displaycontrol &= ~LCD_CURSORON
+ self.write8(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | self.displaycontrol)
+
+ def blink(self, blink):
+ """Turn on or off cursor blinking. Set blink to True to enable blinking."""
+ if blink:
+ self.displaycontrol |= LCD_BLINKON
+ else:
+ self.displaycontrol &= ~LCD_BLINKON
+ self.write8(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | self.displaycontrol)
+
+ def move_left(self):
+ """Move display left one position."""
+ self.write8(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVELEFT)
+
+ def move_right(self):
+ """Move display right one position."""
+ self.write8(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVERIGHT)
+
+ def set_left_to_right(self):
+ """Set text direction left to right."""
+ self.displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYLEFT
+ self.write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | self.displaymode)
+
+ def set_right_to_left(self):
+ """Set text direction right to left."""
+ self.displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYLEFT
+ self.write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | self.displaymode)
+
+ def autoscroll(self, autoscroll):
+ """Autoscroll will 'right justify' text from the cursor if set True,
+ otherwise it will 'left justify' the text.
+ """
+ if autoscroll:
+ self.displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT
+ else:
+ self.displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT
+ self.write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | self.displaymode)
+
+ def message(self, text):
+ """Write text to display. Note that text can include newlines."""
+ line = 0
+ # Iterate through each character.
+ for char in text:
+ # Advance to next line if character is a new line.
+ if char == '\n':
+ line += 1
+ # Move to left or right side depending on text direction.
+ col = 0 if self.displaymode & LCD_ENTRYLEFT > 0 else self._cols-1
+ self.set_cursor(col, line)
+ # Write the character to the display.
+ else:
+ self.write8(ord(char), True)
+
+ def set_backlight(self, backlight):
+ """Enable or disable the backlight. If PWM is not enabled (default), a
+ non-zero backlight value will turn on the backlight and a zero value will
+ turn it off. If PWM is enabled, backlight can be any value from 0.0 to
+ 1.0, with 1.0 being full intensity backlight.
+ """
+ if self._backlight is not None:
+ if self._pwm_enabled:
+ self._pwm.set_duty_cycle(self._backlight, self._pwm_duty_cycle(backlight))
+ else:
+ self._gpio.output(self._backlight, self._blpol if backlight else not self._blpol)
+
+ def write8(self, value, char_mode=False):
+ """Write 8-bit value in character or data mode. Value should be an int
+ value from 0-255, and char_mode is True if character data or False if
+ non-character data (default).
+ """
+ # One millisecond delay to prevent writing too quickly.
+ self._delay_microseconds(1000)
+ # Set character / data bit.
+ self._gpio.output(self._rs, char_mode)
+ # Write upper 4 bits.
+ self._gpio.output_pins({ self._d4: ((value >> 4) & 1) > 0,
+ self._d5: ((value >> 5) & 1) > 0,
+ self._d6: ((value >> 6) & 1) > 0,
+ self._d7: ((value >> 7) & 1) > 0 })
+ self._pulse_enable()
+ # Write lower 4 bits.
+ self._gpio.output_pins({ self._d4: (value & 1) > 0,
+ self._d5: ((value >> 1) & 1) > 0,
+ self._d6: ((value >> 2) & 1) > 0,
+ self._d7: ((value >> 3) & 1) > 0 })
+ self._pulse_enable()
+
+ def create_char(self, location, pattern):
+ """Fill one of the first 8 CGRAM locations with custom characters.
+ The location parameter should be between 0 and 7 and pattern should
+ provide an array of 8 bytes containing the pattern. E.g. you can easyly
+ design your custom character at http://www.quinapalus.com/hd44780udg.html
+ To show your custom character use eg. lcd.message('\x01')
+ """
+ # only position 0..7 are allowed
+ location &= 0x7
+ self.write8(LCD_SETCGRAMADDR | (location << 3))
+ for i in range(8):
+ self.write8(pattern[i], char_mode=True)
+
+ def _delay_microseconds(self, microseconds):
+ # Busy wait in loop because delays are generally very short (few microseconds).
+ end = time.time() + (microseconds/1000000.0)
+ while time.time() < end:
+ pass
+
+ def _pulse_enable(self):
+ # Pulse the clock enable line off, on, off to send command.
+ self._gpio.output(self._en, False)
+ self._delay_microseconds(1) # 1 microsecond pause - enable pulse must be > 450ns
+ self._gpio.output(self._en, True)
+ self._delay_microseconds(1) # 1 microsecond pause - enable pulse must be > 450ns
+ self._gpio.output(self._en, False)
+ self._delay_microseconds(1) # commands need > 37us to settle
+
+ def _pwm_duty_cycle(self, intensity):
+ # Convert intensity value of 0.0 to 1.0 to a duty cycle of 0.0 to 100.0
+ intensity = 100.0*intensity
+ # Invert polarity if required.
+ if not self._blpol:
+ intensity = 100.0-intensity
+ return intensity
+
+
+class Adafruit_RGBCharLCD(Adafruit_CharLCD):
+ """Class to represent and interact with an HD44780 character LCD display with
+ an RGB backlight."""
+
+ def __init__(self, rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7, cols, lines, red, green, blue,
+ gpio=GPIO.get_platform_gpio(),
+ invert_polarity=True,
+ enable_pwm=False,
+ pwm=PWM.get_platform_pwm(),
+ initial_color=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)):
+ """Initialize the LCD with RGB backlight. RS, EN, and D4...D7 parameters
+ should be the pins connected to the LCD RS, clock enable, and data line
+ 4 through 7 connections. The LCD will be used in its 4-bit mode so these
+ 6 lines are the only ones required to use the LCD. You must also pass in
+ the number of columns and lines on the LCD.
+
+ The red, green, and blue parameters define the pins which are connected
+ to the appropriate backlight LEDs. The invert_polarity parameter is a
+ boolean that controls if the LEDs are on with a LOW or HIGH signal. By
+ default invert_polarity is True, i.e. the backlight LEDs are on with a
+ low signal. If you want to enable PWM on the backlight LEDs (for finer
+ control of colors) and the hardware supports PWM on the provided pins,
+ set enable_pwm to True. Finally you can set an explicit initial backlight
+ color with the initial_color parameter. The default initial color is
+ white (all LEDs lit).
+
+ You can optionally pass in an explicit GPIO class,
+ for example if you want to use an MCP230xx GPIO extender. If you don't
+ pass in an GPIO instance, the default GPIO for the running platform will
+ be used.
+ """
+ super(Adafruit_RGBCharLCD, self).__init__(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7,
+ cols,
+ lines,
+ enable_pwm=enable_pwm,
+ backlight=None,
+ invert_polarity=invert_polarity,
+ gpio=gpio,
+ pwm=pwm)
+ self._red = red
+ self._green = green
+ self._blue = blue
+ # Setup backlight pins.
+ if enable_pwm:
+ # Determine initial backlight duty cycles.
+ rdc, gdc, bdc = self._rgb_to_duty_cycle(initial_color)
+ pwm.start(red, rdc)
+ pwm.start(green, gdc)
+ pwm.start(blue, bdc)
+ else:
+ gpio.setup(red, GPIO.OUT)
+ gpio.setup(green, GPIO.OUT)
+ gpio.setup(blue, GPIO.OUT)
+ self._gpio.output_pins(self._rgb_to_pins(initial_color))
+
+ def _rgb_to_duty_cycle(self, rgb):
+ # Convert tuple of RGB 0-1 values to tuple of duty cycles (0-100).
+ red, green, blue = rgb
+ # Clamp colors between 0.0 and 1.0
+ red = max(0.0, min(1.0, red))
+ green = max(0.0, min(1.0, green))
+ blue = max(0.0, min(1.0, blue))
+ return (self._pwm_duty_cycle(red),
+ self._pwm_duty_cycle(green),
+ self._pwm_duty_cycle(blue))
+
+ def _rgb_to_pins(self, rgb):
+ # Convert tuple of RGB 0-1 values to dict of pin values.
+ red, green, blue = rgb
+ return { self._red: self._blpol if red else not self._blpol,
+ self._green: self._blpol if green else not self._blpol,
+ self._blue: self._blpol if blue else not self._blpol }
+
+ def set_color(self, red, green, blue):
+ """Set backlight color to provided red, green, and blue values. If PWM
+ is enabled then color components can be values from 0.0 to 1.0, otherwise
+ components should be zero for off and non-zero for on.
+ """
+ if self._pwm_enabled:
+ # Set duty cycle of PWM pins.
+ rdc, gdc, bdc = self._rgb_to_duty_cycle((red, green, blue))
+ self._pwm.set_duty_cycle(self._red, rdc)
+ self._pwm.set_duty_cycle(self._green, gdc)
+ self._pwm.set_duty_cycle(self._blue, bdc)
+ else:
+ # Set appropriate backlight pins based on polarity and enabled colors.
+ self._gpio.output_pins({self._red: self._blpol if red else not self._blpol,
+ self._green: self._blpol if green else not self._blpol,
+ self._blue: self._blpol if blue else not self._blpol })
+
+ def set_backlight(self, backlight):
+ """Enable or disable the backlight. If PWM is not enabled (default), a
+ non-zero backlight value will turn on the backlight and a zero value will
+ turn it off. If PWM is enabled, backlight can be any value from 0.0 to
+ 1.0, with 1.0 being full intensity backlight. On an RGB display this
+ function will set the backlight to all white.
+ """
+ self.set_color(backlight, backlight, backlight)
+
+
+
+class Adafruit_CharLCDPlate(Adafruit_RGBCharLCD):
+ """Class to represent and interact with an Adafruit Raspberry Pi character
+ LCD plate."""
+
+ def __init__(self, address=0x20, busnum=I2C.get_default_bus(), cols=16, lines=2):
+ """Initialize the character LCD plate. Can optionally specify a separate
+ I2C address or bus number, but the defaults should suffice for most needs.
+ Can also optionally specify the number of columns and lines on the LCD
+ (default is 16x2).
+ """
+ # Configure MCP23017 device.
+ self._mcp = MCP.MCP23017(address=address, busnum=busnum)
+ # Set LCD R/W pin to low for writing only.
+ self._mcp.setup(LCD_PLATE_RW, GPIO.OUT)
+ self._mcp.output(LCD_PLATE_RW, GPIO.LOW)
+ # Set buttons as inputs with pull-ups enabled.
+ for button in (SELECT, RIGHT, DOWN, UP, LEFT):
+ self._mcp.setup(button, GPIO.IN)
+ self._mcp.pullup(button, True)
+ # Initialize LCD (with no PWM support).
+ super(Adafruit_CharLCDPlate, self).__init__(LCD_PLATE_RS, LCD_PLATE_EN,
+ LCD_PLATE_D4, LCD_PLATE_D5, LCD_PLATE_D6, LCD_PLATE_D7, cols, lines,
+ LCD_PLATE_RED, LCD_PLATE_GREEN, LCD_PLATE_BLUE, enable_pwm=False,
+ gpio=self._mcp)
+
+ def is_pressed(self, button):
+ """Return True if the provided button is pressed, False otherwise."""
+ if button not in set((SELECT, RIGHT, DOWN, UP, LEFT)):
+ raise ValueError('Unknown button, must be SELECT, RIGHT, DOWN, UP, or LEFT.')
+ return self._mcp.input(button) == GPIO.LOW
+
+
+class Adafruit_CharLCDBackpack(Adafruit_CharLCD):
+ """Class to represent and interact with an Adafruit I2C / SPI
+ LCD backpack using I2C."""
+
+ def __init__(self, address=0x20, busnum=I2C.get_default_bus(), cols=16, lines=2):
+ """Initialize the character LCD plate. Can optionally specify a separate
+ I2C address or bus number, but the defaults should suffice for most needs.
+ Can also optionally specify the number of columns and lines on the LCD
+ (default is 16x2).
+ """
+ # Configure the MCP23008 device.
+ self._mcp = MCP.MCP23008(address=address, busnum=busnum)
+ # Initialize LCD (with no PWM support).
+ super(Adafruit_CharLCDBackpack, self).__init__(LCD_BACKPACK_RS, LCD_BACKPACK_EN,
+ LCD_BACKPACK_D4, LCD_BACKPACK_D5, LCD_BACKPACK_D6, LCD_BACKPACK_D7,
+ cols, lines, LCD_BACKPACK_LITE, enable_pwm=False, gpio=self._mcp) \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/__init__.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a69a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .Adafruit_CharLCD import *
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/LICENSE b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a35d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/README.md b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab20c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Adafruit_Python_CharLCD
+=======================
+
+Python library for accessing Adafruit character LCDs from a Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone Black.
+
+Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit character LCDs ----> https://learn.adafruit.com/character-lcds/overview
+
+For all platforms (Raspberry Pi and Beaglebone Black) make sure you have the following dependencies:
+
+````
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-smbus python-pip
+````
+
+For a Raspberry Pi make sure you have the RPi.GPIO library by executing:
+
+````
+sudo pip install RPi.GPIO
+````
+
+For a BeagleBone Black make sure you have the Adafruit_BBIO library by executing:
+
+````
+sudo pip install Adafruit_BBIO
+````
+
+Install the library by downloading with the download link on the right, unzipping the archive, navigating inside the library's directory and executing:
+
+````
+sudo python setup.py install
+````
+
+See example of usage in the examples folder.
+
+Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing products from Adafruit!
+
+Written by Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries.
+
+MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a7e017e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Example using a character LCD connected to a Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone Black.
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_CharLCD as LCD
+
+
+# Raspberry Pi pin configuration:
+lcd_rs = 27 # Note this might need to be changed to 21 for older revision Pi's.
+lcd_en = 22
+lcd_d4 = 25
+lcd_d5 = 24
+lcd_d6 = 23
+lcd_d7 = 18
+lcd_backlight = 4
+
+# BeagleBone Black configuration:
+# lcd_rs = 'P8_8'
+# lcd_en = 'P8_10'
+# lcd_d4 = 'P8_18'
+# lcd_d5 = 'P8_16'
+# lcd_d6 = 'P8_14'
+# lcd_d7 = 'P8_12'
+# lcd_backlight = 'P8_7'
+
+# Define LCD column and row size for 16x2 LCD.
+lcd_columns = 16
+lcd_rows = 2
+
+# Alternatively specify a 20x4 LCD.
+# lcd_columns = 20
+# lcd_rows = 4
+
+# Initialize the LCD using the pins above.
+lcd = LCD.Adafruit_CharLCD(lcd_rs, lcd_en, lcd_d4, lcd_d5, lcd_d6, lcd_d7,
+ lcd_columns, lcd_rows, lcd_backlight)
+
+# Print a two line message
+lcd.message('Hello\nworld!')
+
+# Wait 5 seconds
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Demo showing the cursor.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.show_cursor(True)
+lcd.message('Show cursor')
+
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Demo showing the blinking cursor.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.blink(True)
+lcd.message('Blink cursor')
+
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Stop blinking and showing cursor.
+lcd.show_cursor(False)
+lcd.blink(False)
+
+# Demo scrolling message right/left.
+lcd.clear()
+message = 'Scroll'
+lcd.message(message)
+for i in range(lcd_columns-len(message)):
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ lcd.move_right()
+for i in range(lcd_columns-len(message)):
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ lcd.move_left()
+
+# Demo turning backlight off and on.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Flash backlight\nin 5 seconds...')
+time.sleep(5.0)
+# Turn backlight off.
+lcd.set_backlight(0)
+time.sleep(2.0)
+# Change message.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Goodbye!')
+# Turn backlight on.
+lcd.set_backlight(1)
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_backpack.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_backpack.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3c24949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_backpack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Example using a character LCD backpack.
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_CharLCD as LCD
+
+# Define LCD column and row size for 16x2 LCD.
+lcd_columns = 16
+lcd_rows = 2
+
+# Initialize the LCD using the pins
+lcd = LCD.Adafruit_CharLCDBackpack()
+
+# Turn backlight on
+lcd.set_backlight(0)
+
+# Print a two line message
+lcd.message('Hello\nworld!')
+
+# Wait 5 seconds
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Demo showing the cursor.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.show_cursor(True)
+lcd.message('Show cursor')
+
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Demo showing the blinking cursor.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.blink(True)
+lcd.message('Blink cursor')
+
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Stop blinking and showing cursor.
+lcd.show_cursor(False)
+lcd.blink(False)
+
+# Demo scrolling message right/left.
+lcd.clear()
+message = 'Scroll'
+lcd.message(message)
+for i in range(lcd_columns-len(message)):
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ lcd.move_right()
+for i in range(lcd_columns-len(message)):
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ lcd.move_left()
+
+# Demo turning backlight off and on.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Flash backlight\nin 5 seconds...')
+time.sleep(5.0)
+# Turn backlight off.
+lcd.set_backlight(1)
+time.sleep(2.0)
+# Change message.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Goodbye!')
+# Turn backlight on.
+lcd.set_backlight(0) \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_mcp.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_mcp.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..58b8d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_mcp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Example using an RGB character LCD connected to an MCP23017 GPIO extender.
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_CharLCD as LCD
+import Adafruit_GPIO.MCP230xx as MCP
+
+
+# Define MCP pins connected to the LCD.
+lcd_rs = 0
+lcd_en = 1
+lcd_d4 = 2
+lcd_d5 = 3
+lcd_d6 = 4
+lcd_d7 = 5
+lcd_red = 6
+lcd_green = 7
+lcd_blue = 8
+
+# Define LCD column and row size for 16x2 LCD.
+lcd_columns = 16
+lcd_rows = 2
+
+# Alternatively specify a 20x4 LCD.
+# lcd_columns = 20
+# lcd_rows = 4
+
+# Initialize MCP23017 device using its default 0x20 I2C address.
+gpio = MCP.MCP23017()
+
+# Alternatively you can initialize the MCP device on another I2C address or bus.
+# gpio = MCP.MCP23017(0x24, busnum=1)
+
+# Initialize the LCD using the pins
+lcd = LCD.Adafruit_RGBCharLCD(lcd_rs, lcd_en, lcd_d4, lcd_d5, lcd_d6, lcd_d7,
+ lcd_columns, lcd_rows, lcd_red, lcd_green, lcd_blue,
+ gpio=gpio)
+
+# Print a two line message
+lcd.message('Hello\nworld!')
+
+# Wait 5 seconds
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Demo showing the cursor.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.show_cursor(True)
+lcd.message('Show cursor')
+
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Demo showing the blinking cursor.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.blink(True)
+lcd.message('Blink cursor')
+
+time.sleep(5.0)
+
+# Stop blinking and showing cursor.
+lcd.show_cursor(False)
+lcd.blink(False)
+
+# Demo scrolling message right/left.
+lcd.clear()
+message = 'Scroll'
+lcd.message(message)
+for i in range(lcd_columns-len(message)):
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ lcd.move_right()
+for i in range(lcd_columns-len(message)):
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ lcd.move_left()
+
+# Demo turning backlight off and on.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Flash backlight\nin 5 seconds...')
+time.sleep(5.0)
+# Turn backlight off.
+lcd.set_backlight(0)
+time.sleep(2.0)
+# Change message.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Goodbye!')
+# Turn backlight on.
+lcd.set_backlight(1)
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_plate.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_plate.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..be7ccdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_plate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Example using a character LCD plate.
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_CharLCD as LCD
+
+
+# Initialize the LCD using the pins
+lcd = LCD.Adafruit_CharLCDPlate()
+
+# create some custom characters
+lcd.create_char(1, [2, 3, 2, 2, 14, 30, 12, 0])
+lcd.create_char(2, [0, 1, 3, 22, 28, 8, 0, 0])
+lcd.create_char(3, [0, 14, 21, 23, 17, 14, 0, 0])
+lcd.create_char(4, [31, 17, 10, 4, 10, 17, 31, 0])
+lcd.create_char(5, [8, 12, 10, 9, 10, 12, 8, 0])
+lcd.create_char(6, [2, 6, 10, 18, 10, 6, 2, 0])
+lcd.create_char(7, [31, 17, 21, 21, 21, 21, 17, 31])
+
+# Show some basic colors.
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('RED \x01')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('GREEN \x02')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('BLUE \x03')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('YELLOW \x04')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('CYAN \x05')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('MAGENTA \x06')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('WHITE \x07')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+# Show button state.
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('Press buttons...')
+
+# Make list of button value, text, and backlight color.
+buttons = ( (LCD.SELECT, 'Select', (1,1,1)),
+ (LCD.LEFT, 'Left' , (1,0,0)),
+ (LCD.UP, 'Up' , (0,0,1)),
+ (LCD.DOWN, 'Down' , (0,1,0)),
+ (LCD.RIGHT, 'Right' , (1,0,1)) )
+
+print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.')
+while True:
+ # Loop through each button and check if it is pressed.
+ for button in buttons:
+ if lcd.is_pressed(button[0]):
+ # Button is pressed, change the message and backlight.
+ lcd.clear()
+ lcd.message(button[1])
+ lcd.set_color(button[2][0], button[2][1], button[2][2])
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..312a9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Example using an RGB character LCD wired directly to Raspberry Pi or BeagleBone Black.
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_CharLCD as LCD
+
+
+# Raspberry Pi configuration:
+lcd_rs = 27 # Change this to pin 21 on older revision Raspberry Pi's
+lcd_en = 22
+lcd_d4 = 25
+lcd_d5 = 24
+lcd_d6 = 23
+lcd_d7 = 18
+lcd_red = 4
+lcd_green = 17
+lcd_blue = 7 # Pin 7 is CE1
+
+# BeagleBone Black configuration:
+# lcd_rs = 'P8_8'
+# lcd_en = 'P8_10'
+# lcd_d4 = 'P8_18'
+# lcd_d5 = 'P8_16'
+# lcd_d6 = 'P8_14'
+# lcd_d7 = 'P8_12'
+# lcd_red = 'P8_7'
+# lcd_green = 'P8_9'
+# lcd_blue = 'P8_11'
+
+# Define LCD column and row size for 16x2 LCD.
+lcd_columns = 16
+lcd_rows = 2
+
+# Alternatively specify a 20x4 LCD.
+# lcd_columns = 20
+# lcd_rows = 4
+
+# Initialize the LCD using the pins above.
+lcd = LCD.Adafruit_RGBCharLCD(lcd_rs, lcd_en, lcd_d4, lcd_d5, lcd_d6, lcd_d7,
+ lcd_columns, lcd_rows, lcd_red, lcd_green, lcd_blue)
+
+# Show some basic colors.
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('RED')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('GREEN')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('BLUE')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('YELLOW')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('CYAN')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('MAGENTA')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('WHITE')
+time.sleep(3.0)
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb_pwm.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb_pwm.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8f6fc2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/examples/char_lcd_rgb_pwm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Example using an RGB character LCD with PWM control of the backlight.
+import math
+import time
+
+import Adafruit_CharLCD as LCD
+
+
+def hsv_to_rgb(hsv):
+ """Converts a tuple of hue, saturation, value to a tuple of red, green blue.
+ Hue should be an angle from 0.0 to 359.0. Saturation and value should be a
+ value from 0.0 to 1.0, where saturation controls the intensity of the hue and
+ value controls the brightness.
+ """
+ # Algorithm adapted from http://www.cs.rit.edu/~ncs/color/t_convert.html
+ h, s, v = hsv
+ if s == 0:
+ return (v, v, v)
+ h /= 60.0
+ i = math.floor(h)
+ f = h-i
+ p = v*(1.0-s)
+ q = v*(1.0-s*f)
+ t = v*(1.0-s*(1.0-f))
+ if i == 0:
+ return (v, t, p)
+ elif i == 1:
+ return (q, v, p)
+ elif i == 2:
+ return (p, v, t)
+ elif i == 3:
+ return (p, q, v)
+ elif i == 4:
+ return (t, p, v)
+ else:
+ return (v, p, q)
+
+# Raspberry Pi configuration:
+lcd_rs = 27 # Change this to pin 21 on older revision Raspberry Pi's
+lcd_en = 22
+lcd_d4 = 25
+lcd_d5 = 24
+lcd_d6 = 23
+lcd_d7 = 18
+lcd_red = 4
+lcd_green = 17
+lcd_blue = 7 # Pin 7 is CE1
+
+# BeagleBone Black configuration:
+# lcd_rs = 'P8_8'
+# lcd_en = 'P8_10'
+# lcd_d4 = 'P8_18'
+# lcd_d5 = 'P8_16'
+# lcd_d6 = 'P8_14'
+# lcd_d7 = 'P8_12'
+# lcd_red = 'P9_16'
+# lcd_green = 'P9_14'
+# lcd_blue = 'P8_13'
+
+# Define LCD column and row size for 16x2 LCD.
+lcd_columns = 16
+lcd_rows = 2
+
+# Alternatively specify a 20x4 LCD.
+# lcd_columns = 20
+# lcd_rows = 4
+
+# Initialize the LCD using the pins
+lcd = LCD.Adafruit_RGBCharLCD(lcd_rs, lcd_en, lcd_d4, lcd_d5, lcd_d6, lcd_d7,
+ lcd_columns, lcd_rows, lcd_red, lcd_green, lcd_blue,
+ enable_pwm=True)
+
+# Show some basic colors.
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('RED')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('GREEN')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('BLUE')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('YELLOW')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('CYAN')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('MAGENTA')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+lcd.set_color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
+lcd.clear()
+lcd.message('WHITE')
+time.sleep(3.0)
+
+# Use HSV color space so the hue can be adjusted to see a nice gradient of colors.
+# Hue ranges from 0.0 to 359.0, saturation from 0.0 to 1.0, and value from 0.0 to 1.0.
+hue = 0.0
+saturation = 1.0
+value = 1.0
+
+# Loop through all RGB colors.
+lcd.clear()
+print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.')
+while True:
+ # Convert HSV to RGB colors.
+ red, green, blue = hsv_to_rgb((hue, saturation, value))
+ # Set backlight color.
+ lcd.set_color(red, green, blue)
+ # Print message with RGB values to display.
+ lcd.set_cursor(0, 0)
+ lcd.message('RED GREEN BLUE\n{0:0.2f} {1:0.2f} {2:0.2f}'.format(red, green, blue))
+ # Increment hue (wrapping around at 360 degrees).
+ hue += 1.0
+ if hue > 359.0:
+ hue = 0.0
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/ez_setup.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/ez_setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23ea9a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/ez_setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Bootstrap setuptools installation
+
+To use setuptools in your package's setup.py, include this
+file in the same directory and add this to the top of your setup.py::
+
+ from ez_setup import use_setuptools
+ use_setuptools()
+
+To require a specific version of setuptools, set a download
+mirror, or use an alternate download directory, simply supply
+the appropriate options to ``use_setuptools()``.
+
+This file can also be run as a script to install or upgrade setuptools.
+"""
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+import optparse
+import subprocess
+import platform
+import textwrap
+import contextlib
+
+from distutils import log
+
+try:
+ from site import USER_SITE
+except ImportError:
+ USER_SITE = None
+
+DEFAULT_VERSION = "3.5.1"
+DEFAULT_URL = "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/"
+
+def _python_cmd(*args):
+ """
+ Return True if the command succeeded.
+ """
+ args = (sys.executable,) + args
+ return subprocess.call(args) == 0
+
+
+def _install(archive_filename, install_args=()):
+ with archive_context(archive_filename):
+ # installing
+ log.warn('Installing Setuptools')
+ if not _python_cmd('setup.py', 'install', *install_args):
+ log.warn('Something went wrong during the installation.')
+ log.warn('See the error message above.')
+ # exitcode will be 2
+ return 2
+
+
+def _build_egg(egg, archive_filename, to_dir):
+ with archive_context(archive_filename):
+ # building an egg
+ log.warn('Building a Setuptools egg in %s', to_dir)
+ _python_cmd('setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_egg', '--dist-dir', to_dir)
+ # returning the result
+ log.warn(egg)
+ if not os.path.exists(egg):
+ raise IOError('Could not build the egg.')
+
+
+def get_zip_class():
+ """
+ Supplement ZipFile class to support context manager for Python 2.6
+ """
+ class ContextualZipFile(zipfile.ZipFile):
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+ self.close
+ return zipfile.ZipFile if hasattr(zipfile.ZipFile, '__exit__') else \
+ ContextualZipFile
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def archive_context(filename):
+ # extracting the archive
+ tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+ log.warn('Extracting in %s', tmpdir)
+ old_wd = os.getcwd()
+ try:
+ os.chdir(tmpdir)
+ with get_zip_class()(filename) as archive:
+ archive.extractall()
+
+ # going in the directory
+ subdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, os.listdir(tmpdir)[0])
+ os.chdir(subdir)
+ log.warn('Now working in %s', subdir)
+ yield
+
+ finally:
+ os.chdir(old_wd)
+ shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
+
+
+def _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay):
+ egg = os.path.join(to_dir, 'setuptools-%s-py%d.%d.egg'
+ % (version, sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]))
+ if not os.path.exists(egg):
+ archive = download_setuptools(version, download_base,
+ to_dir, download_delay)
+ _build_egg(egg, archive, to_dir)
+ sys.path.insert(0, egg)
+
+ # Remove previously-imported pkg_resources if present (see
+ # https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/pull-request/7/ for details).
+ if 'pkg_resources' in sys.modules:
+ del sys.modules['pkg_resources']
+
+ import setuptools
+ setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = egg
+
+
+def use_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL,
+ to_dir=os.curdir, download_delay=15):
+ to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir)
+ rep_modules = 'pkg_resources', 'setuptools'
+ imported = set(sys.modules).intersection(rep_modules)
+ try:
+ import pkg_resources
+ except ImportError:
+ return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
+ try:
+ pkg_resources.require("setuptools>=" + version)
+ return
+ except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+ return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
+ except pkg_resources.VersionConflict as VC_err:
+ if imported:
+ msg = textwrap.dedent("""
+ The required version of setuptools (>={version}) is not available,
+ and can't be installed while this script is running. Please
+ install a more recent version first, using
+ 'easy_install -U setuptools'.
+
+ (Currently using {VC_err.args[0]!r})
+ """).format(VC_err=VC_err, version=version)
+ sys.stderr.write(msg)
+ sys.exit(2)
+
+ # otherwise, reload ok
+ del pkg_resources, sys.modules['pkg_resources']
+ return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
+
+def _clean_check(cmd, target):
+ """
+ Run the command to download target. If the command fails, clean up before
+ re-raising the error.
+ """
+ try:
+ subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+ if os.access(target, os.F_OK):
+ os.unlink(target)
+ raise
+
+def download_file_powershell(url, target):
+ """
+ Download the file at url to target using Powershell (which will validate
+ trust). Raise an exception if the command cannot complete.
+ """
+ target = os.path.abspath(target)
+ cmd = [
+ 'powershell',
+ '-Command',
+ "(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(%(url)r, %(target)r)" % vars(),
+ ]
+ _clean_check(cmd, target)
+
+def has_powershell():
+ if platform.system() != 'Windows':
+ return False
+ cmd = ['powershell', '-Command', 'echo test']
+ devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'wb')
+ try:
+ try:
+ subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
+ except Exception:
+ return False
+ finally:
+ devnull.close()
+ return True
+
+download_file_powershell.viable = has_powershell
+
+def download_file_curl(url, target):
+ cmd = ['curl', url, '--silent', '--output', target]
+ _clean_check(cmd, target)
+
+def has_curl():
+ cmd = ['curl', '--version']
+ devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'wb')
+ try:
+ try:
+ subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
+ except Exception:
+ return False
+ finally:
+ devnull.close()
+ return True
+
+download_file_curl.viable = has_curl
+
+def download_file_wget(url, target):
+ cmd = ['wget', url, '--quiet', '--output-document', target]
+ _clean_check(cmd, target)
+
+def has_wget():
+ cmd = ['wget', '--version']
+ devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'wb')
+ try:
+ try:
+ subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
+ except Exception:
+ return False
+ finally:
+ devnull.close()
+ return True
+
+download_file_wget.viable = has_wget
+
+def download_file_insecure(url, target):
+ """
+ Use Python to download the file, even though it cannot authenticate the
+ connection.
+ """
+ try:
+ from urllib.request import urlopen
+ except ImportError:
+ from urllib2 import urlopen
+ src = dst = None
+ try:
+ src = urlopen(url)
+ # Read/write all in one block, so we don't create a corrupt file
+ # if the download is interrupted.
+ data = src.read()
+ dst = open(target, "wb")
+ dst.write(data)
+ finally:
+ if src:
+ src.close()
+ if dst:
+ dst.close()
+
+download_file_insecure.viable = lambda: True
+
+def get_best_downloader():
+ downloaders = [
+ download_file_powershell,
+ download_file_curl,
+ download_file_wget,
+ download_file_insecure,
+ ]
+
+ for dl in downloaders:
+ if dl.viable():
+ return dl
+
+def download_setuptools(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, download_base=DEFAULT_URL,
+ to_dir=os.curdir, delay=15, downloader_factory=get_best_downloader):
+ """
+ Download setuptools from a specified location and return its filename
+
+ `version` should be a valid setuptools version number that is available
+ as an egg for download under the `download_base` URL (which should end
+ with a '/'). `to_dir` is the directory where the egg will be downloaded.
+ `delay` is the number of seconds to pause before an actual download
+ attempt.
+
+ ``downloader_factory`` should be a function taking no arguments and
+ returning a function for downloading a URL to a target.
+ """
+ # making sure we use the absolute path
+ to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir)
+ zip_name = "setuptools-%s.zip" % version
+ url = download_base + zip_name
+ saveto = os.path.join(to_dir, zip_name)
+ if not os.path.exists(saveto): # Avoid repeated downloads
+ log.warn("Downloading %s", url)
+ downloader = downloader_factory()
+ downloader(url, saveto)
+ return os.path.realpath(saveto)
+
+def _build_install_args(options):
+ """
+ Build the arguments to 'python setup.py install' on the setuptools package
+ """
+ return ['--user'] if options.user_install else []
+
+def _parse_args():
+ """
+ Parse the command line for options
+ """
+ parser = optparse.OptionParser()
+ parser.add_option(
+ '--user', dest='user_install', action='store_true', default=False,
+ help='install in user site package (requires Python 2.6 or later)')
+ parser.add_option(
+ '--download-base', dest='download_base', metavar="URL",
+ default=DEFAULT_URL,
+ help='alternative URL from where to download the setuptools package')
+ parser.add_option(
+ '--insecure', dest='downloader_factory', action='store_const',
+ const=lambda: download_file_insecure, default=get_best_downloader,
+ help='Use internal, non-validating downloader'
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ '--version', help="Specify which version to download",
+ default=DEFAULT_VERSION,
+ )
+ options, args = parser.parse_args()
+ # positional arguments are ignored
+ return options
+
+def main():
+ """Install or upgrade setuptools and EasyInstall"""
+ options = _parse_args()
+ archive = download_setuptools(
+ version=options.version,
+ download_base=options.download_base,
+ downloader_factory=options.downloader_factory,
+ )
+ return _install(archive, _build_install_args(options))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/setup.py b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c82f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+try:
+ # Try using ez_setup to install setuptools if not already installed.
+ from ez_setup import use_setuptools
+ use_setuptools()
+except ImportError:
+ # Ignore import error and assume Python 3 which already has setuptools.
+ pass
+
+from setuptools import setup, find_packages
+
+classifiers = ['Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
+ 'Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux',
+ 'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
+ 'Intended Audience :: Developers',
+ 'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
+ 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
+ 'Topic :: Software Development',
+ 'Topic :: System :: Hardware']
+
+setup(name = 'Adafruit_CharLCD',
+ version = '1.1.1',
+ author = 'Tony DiCola',
+ author_email = 'tdicola@adafruit.com',
+ description = 'Library to drive character LCD display and plate.',
+ license = 'MIT',
+ classifiers = classifiers,
+ url = 'https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/',
+ dependency_links = ['https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_GPIO/tarball/master#egg=Adafruit-GPIO-0.4.0'],
+ install_requires = ['Adafruit-GPIO>=0.4.0'],
+ packages = find_packages())